The
focus of the building code is life safety. The primary focus of
the structural engineer, both from a gravity and seismic safety
perspective, is the structural system. However, in an earthquake
the dollar losses and interruption of business arising from nonstructural
damage can be a multiple of structural losses.
Items that are
not part of the structural system, but are affixed to the structure,
are considered "nonstructural” elements, and include such
elements as:
- Exterior cladding
- Partitions
- Ceilings and lights
- Elevators
- Mechanical and electrical equipment and distribution systems
- Fire sprinklers
The
Standards of Seismic Safety for Existing Federal Buildings require
consideration of nonstructural as well as structural components
that may pose an appreciable threat to life Safety.
R&C has
substantial experience in nonstructural protection in seismic-resistant
design of anchorages for critical nonstructural elements, particularly
for research, industrial and hospital equipment. William Holmes’
experience over the past 15 years includes involvement as Project
Director for major nonstructural survey/report projects for the
VA and the US Navy, development of seismic protection guidelines
for FIMSC regarding nonstructural building systems and elements,
and development of design guidelines for nonstructural elements
of worldwide OBO projects.
WAI has extensive
experience with seismic protection of nonstructural components.
Experience includes:
- Publishing the only design guideline for seismic designs of
elevated water tanks
- American Museum of Natural History, New York, mitigates seismic
hazards to the museum’s artifacts, using the New York City
seismic design code
- VA Hospital, New York, mitigates against seismic hazards for
all nonstructural components, including mechanical, electrical
and architectural, using NEHRP/FEMA 273/274.
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